How To Avoid Foreclosure
The guidance below is applicable to homeowners
with FHA insured loans. While a good deal of this information may
apply to all homeowners in danger of losing their homes, not all
of the foreclosure avoidance tools mentioned may be available to
you if you have a VA or conventional loan. Additionally, FHA/HUD
does not have any loss mitigation oversight over VA or conventional
loans. Please contact your lender or a housing counseling agency.
What Happens When I Miss My Mortgage Payments?
Foreclosure may occur. This is the legal means that your lender
can use to repossess (seize) your home. When this happens, you
must move out of your house. If your property is worth less than
the total amount you owe on your mortgage loan, a deficiency judgment
could be pursued. If that happens, you not only lose your home,
but you also owe HUD an additional amount.
Both foreclosures and deficiency judgments could seriously affect
your ability to qualify for credit in the future. You should
avoid foreclosure if possible.
What Should I Do?
DO NOT IGNORE THE LETTERS FROM YOUR LENDER. If
you are having problems making your payments, call or write to
your lender's Loss Mitigation Department without delay. Explain
your situation. Be prepared to provide them with financial information,
such as your monthly income and expenses. Without this information,
they may not be able to help.
Stay in your home for now. You may not qualify for assistance
if you abandon your property.
Contact a HUD-approved housing counseling agency. Call (800)
569-4287 for the housing counseling agency nearest you. These
agencies are valuable resources. They frequently have information
on services and programs offered by government agencies as well
as private and community organizations that could help you. The
housing counseling agency may also offer credit counseling. These
services are usually free of charge. However, if your lender has
already started the foreclosure process, you may not have enough
time for this option. Call (813) 504-7854 to get a detailed explanation
of your options that may be available in your particular situation.
What Are My Options?
See our Forclosure
Options page for a list detailing the various options that
are available to you.
How Do I Know if I Qualify for Any of These Alternatives?
Your lender will determine if you qualify for any of the alternatives.
A housing counseling agency can also help you determine which,
if any, of these options may meet your needs and also assist you
in interacting with your lender. Call (813) 504-7854.
Should I Be Aware of Anything Else?
Yes. Beware of Foreclosure
Scams! Solutions that sound too simple or too good to be true
usually are. Unfortunately, there are people who may try to take
advantage of your financial difficulty. Be especially alert to
the following:
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Equity Skimming.
In this type of scam, a "buyer" approaches you, offering
to get you out of financial trouble by promising to pay off your
mortgage or give you a sum of money when the property is sold. The
"buyer" may suggest that you move out quickly and deed
the property to him or her. The "buyer" then collects
rent for a time, does not make any mortgage payments,
and allows the lender to foreclose. Remember, signing over your
deed to someone else does not necessarily relieve you of your obligation
on your loan.
Phony Counseling Agencies. Some
groups calling themselves "counseling agencies" may approach
you and offer to perform certain services for a fee. These could
well be services you could do for yourself for free, such as negotiating
a new payment plan with your lender, or pursuing a pre-foreclosure
sale. If you have any doubt about paying for such services, call
a HUD-approved housing counseling agency at (800) 569-4287. Do this
before you pay anyone or sign anything.
Are There Any Precautions I Can Take?
Here are several precautions that should help you avoid being "taken"
by a scam artist:
Don't sign any papers you don't fully understand.
Make sure you get all "promises" in writing.
If you're selling the house yourself to avoid foreclosure,
check to see if there are any complaints against the prospective
buyer. You can contact your state's Attorney General, the State
Real Estate Commission, or the local District Attorney's Consumer
Fraud Unit for this type of information.
What Are the Main Points I Should Remember?
Don't lose your home and damage your credit history.
Call or write your mortgage lender immediately
and be honest about your financial situation.
Stay in your home to make sure you qualify for
assistance.
Cooperate with the counselor or lender trying to
help you.
Explore every alternative to keep your home.
Beware of scams.
And remember that signing over the deed to someone
else does not necessarily relieve you of your loan obligation.
Act now. Delaying can't help. If you do nothing, YOU WILL LOSE YOUR
HOME and your good credit rating.
Contact
us for expert help and advice with your foreclosure situation.
You can speak with someone personally by calling (813) 504-7854.
Information obtained from the U.S. Department
of Housing and Urban Development.
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