Frequently
Asked Questions
Q: What Happens When I Miss My Mortgage Payments?
A: Foreclosure may occur. This is the legal means that your lender
can use to repossess (take over) your home. When this happens, you
must move out of your house. If your property is worth less than
the total amount you owe on your mortgage loan, a deficiency judgment
could be pursued. If that happens, you not only lose your home,
you also would owe HUD an additional amount.
Both foreclosures and deficiency judgments could seriously affect
your ability to qualify for credit in the future. So you should
avoid foreclosure if possible.
Q: What causes a home go into foreclosure?
A: The Foreclosure process usually begins after a borrower has missed
three mortgage payments. The lender will then record a notice of
default against the property. Unless the borrower satisfies the
debt, the lender will foreclose on the mortgage and set up a trustee
sale.
See additional Questions next column... |
Q: When does foreclosure
begin?
A: Lenders will begin foreclosure proceedings
when the borrower becomes delinquent in their mortgage payments,
usually after three payments are missed. The lender then notifies
the buyer in writing that the loan is in default. The lender can
request a trustee's sale or a judicial foreclosure, in which the
property is sold at public auction.
A borrower can settle the default by paying the past due amount
and the pending payment after the notice of default is recorded,
usually no later than a few days before the property's sale.
Borrowers should do anything and everything they can to avoid foreclosure
proceedings. Property foreclosure is one of the most negative actions
that can occur on an individual's credit history report.
Q: What
happens at a trustee sale?
A: In a trustee sale, the lender holding the
first loan on the property starts the bidding at the amount of the
foreclosed loan. Winning bidders receive a trustee's deed.
Q: Can
a home be sold for less than its mortgage?
A: Yes, in some cases, but it depends on the lender.
This is defined as a "short sale." Sometimes a lender
will be willing to split the difference between the sale price and
loan amount, which still must be paid.
A short sale may be more complicated if the loan has been sold to
the secondary market because then the lender will have to get permission
from Freddie Mac, the two major secondary-market players.
If the loan was a low down payment mortgage with private mortgage
insurance, then the lender also must involve the mortgage insurance
company that insured the low-down loan. |